{"id":1957,"date":"2025-12-16T21:15:24","date_gmt":"2025-12-16T20:15:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/?page_id=1957"},"modified":"2026-01-23T10:58:41","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T09:58:41","slug":"michal_miloslav_hodza","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/michal_miloslav_hodza\/","title":{"rendered":"michal_miloslav_hodza"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1957\" class=\"elementor elementor-1957\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6f7c95 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e6f7c95\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3b42fe elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c3b42fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/osobnosti\/#hodza\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M257.5 445.1l-22.2 22.2c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L7 273c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L201.4 44.7c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.2 22.2c9.5 9.5 9.3 25-.4 34.3L136.6 216H424c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24v32c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24H136.6l120.5 114.8c9.8 9.3 10 24.8.4 34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Sp\u00e4\u0165 na osobnosti<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9b0387 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e9b0387\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7bf83e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d7bf83e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-baa79ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"baa79ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Michal Miloslav Hod\u017ea<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a6d034 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4a6d034\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1811 \u2013 1870<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37dfe03 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37dfe03\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da77c8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"da77c8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"580\" height=\"756\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Hodza.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2101\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Hodza.jpg 580w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Hodza-230x300.jpg 230w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8d0be4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e8d0be4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2719a96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2719a96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">Jeho meno je sp\u00e4t\u00e9 s\u00a0menami ako \u013dudov\u00edt \u0160t\u00far a Jozef Miloslav Hurban. Spolu tvoria akoby ve\u013ek\u00fa trojicu slovensk\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch budite\u013eov.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ef2f0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3ef2f0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">Michal Miloslav Hod\u017ea, evanjelick\u00fd k\u0148az, b\u00e1snik, jazykovedec a\u00a0zakladate\u013e spolku Tatr\u00edn, sa narodil 22. septembra 1811 v Rak\u0161i pri Tur\u010dianskych Tepliciach v\u00a0rodine mlyn\u00e1ra J\u00e1na Hod\u017eu. Z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 vzdelanie z\u00edskal v\u00a0susedn\u00fdch Mo\u0161ovciach, v\u00a0tej istej \u013eudovej \u0161kole, v ktorej \u0161tudoval pred n\u00edm aj jeho vzor J\u00e1n Koll\u00e1r. Gymnazi\u00e1lne roky pre\u017eil najsk\u00f4r v Banskej Bystrici, nesk\u00f4r v Ro\u017e\u0148ave. Teologick\u00e9 a filozofick\u00e9 vzdelanie z\u00edskal v rokoch 1829 \u2013 1832 na evanjelickom kol\u00e9giu v Pre\u0161ove. Z\u00e1sadn\u00fd v\u00fdznam v\u00a0jeho \u017eivote malo \u0161t\u00fadium na evanjelickom l\u00fdceu v Bratislave, kde sa v rokoch 1832 a\u017e 1834 zozn\u00e1mil a spriatelil s\u00a0\u013dudov\u00edtom \u0160t\u00farom a\u00a0Jozefom Miloslavom Hurbanom. Stal sa \u010dlenom a\u00a0ve\u013emi skoro aj predsedom Spolo\u010dnosti \u010desko-slovanskej. Na pam\u00e4tnej vych\u00e1dzke na Dev\u00edn prijal v apr\u00edli 1836 symbolicky meno Miloslav. Teologick\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadia zav\u0155\u0161il vo Viedni, kde ho aj v roku 1837 vysv\u00e4tili za evanjelick\u00e9ho k\u0148aza.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-788ed06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"788ed06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">U\u017e od \u0161tudentsk\u00fdch rokov bol v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm obrancom slovensk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, v\u00fdznamne sa anga\u017eoval v boji proti ma\u010fariz\u00e1cii. V j\u00fani 1842 bol \u010dlenom slovenskej deput\u00e1cie vo Viedni, ktor\u00e1 odovzdala knie\u017ea\u0165u Metternichovi \u201eslovensk\u00fd prestoln\u00fd prosbopis\u201c. I\u0161lo o prejav odporu slovensk\u00fdch n\u00e1rodovcov proti narastaj\u00facemu tlaku uhorskej administrat\u00edvy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27bdcbf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"27bdcbf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">V\u00fdznamn\u00fa \u00falohu zohral Hod\u017ea pri kodifikovan\u00ed novej jazykovej \u00fapravy. Z\u00fa\u010dastnil sa sch\u00f4dzky na Dobrej Vode, kde ich dielo odobril b\u00e1snik J\u00e1n Holl\u00fd. N\u00e1sledne v\u00a0roku 1843 do\u0161lo na Hurbanovej fare v\u00a0Hlbokom k\u00a0uz\u00e1koneniu novej spisovnej sloven\u010diny. Hod\u017ea v\u00a0tomto procese vystupoval ako gramatick\u00fd pragmatik, ktor\u00e9ho hlavnou z\u00e1sluhovou bolo nastavenie gramatick\u00fdch pravidiel. Tie nesk\u00f4r v\u00a0roku 1852 vst\u00fapili do platnosti ako hod\u017eovsko-hattalovska reforma pravopisu, ktor\u00fd sa pou\u017e\u00edval a\u017e do za\u010diatku 20. storo\u010dia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7780c09 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7780c09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">Od roku 1867 p\u00f4sobil ako far\u00e1r v\u00a0Liptovskom Mikul\u00e1\u0161i. Pr\u00e1ve jeho z\u00e1sluhou tu bol v\u00a0roku 1844 zalo\u017een\u00fd kult\u00farno-vzdel\u00e1vac\u00ed spolok Tatr\u00edn, ktor\u00fd podporoval n\u00e1rodnobudite\u013esk\u00e9 aktivity po celom Slovensku. V\u00a0Liptovskom Mikul\u00e1\u0161i sa v\u00a0m\u00e1ji 1848\u00a0na podnet Hod\u017eu uskuto\u010dnilo stretnutie \u0160t\u00fara a\u00a0urbana, kde schv\u00e1lili 14 bodov \u017diadost\u00ed slovensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda, v\u00a0r\u00e1mci ktor\u00fdch bolo po\u017eadovan\u00e9 zavedenie sloven\u010diny ako \u00faradn\u00e9ho jazyka, zru\u0161enie poddanstva \u010di prepustenie z\u00a0v\u00e4zenia Janka Kr\u00e1\u013ea J\u00e1na Rotaridesa. Po zverejnen\u00ed \u017diadost\u00ed v\u0161ak bol na v\u0161etk\u00fdch troch vydan\u00fd zatyka\u010d. Hod\u017ea u\u0161iel do \u010ciech, aby sa vyhol zatknutiu. V revolu\u010dn\u00fdch rokoch 1848 \u2013 1849 zohral Hod\u017ea akt\u00edvnu \u00falohu v Slovenskej n\u00e1rodnej rade. Po potla\u010den\u00ed povstania musel op\u00e4\u0165 do\u010dasne opusti\u0165 Uhorsko. V exile p\u00f4sobil najm\u00e4 v \u010cech\u00e1ch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-434d849 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"434d849\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">Z exilu sa vr\u00e1til Hod\u017ea do Liptovsk\u00e9ho Mikul\u00e1\u0161a. Jeho fara bola \u010dast\u00fdm miestom v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch stretnut\u00ed slovensk\u00fdch n\u00e1rodovcov. V\u00a0tomto obdob\u00ed vych\u00e1dza jeho b\u00e1snick\u00e1 zbierka \u201eMatora\u201c, ktor\u00e1 bola prijat\u00e1 s ve\u013ek\u00fdm uznan\u00edm. Ide o\u00a0najdlh\u0161iu slovensk\u00fa romantick\u00fa po\u00e9ziu, m\u00e1 20 400 ver\u0161ov.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bb7bc5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2bb7bc5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">V\u00a0druhej polovici 60-tych rokoch 19. storo\u010dia sa\u00a0dostal Hod\u017ea do sporov s\u00a0veden\u00edm protestantskej cirkvi. To malo za d\u00f4sledok jeho odvolanie z\u00a0postu far\u00e1ra v\u00a0Mikul\u00e1\u0161i a\u00a0n\u00faten\u00fd odchod do penzie. Podmienkou zo strany \u00faradov pre vypl\u00e1canie renty bolo, aby opustil Uhorsko. Hod\u017ea pre\u017eil zvy\u0161ok \u017eivota takmer v\u00a0zabudnut\u00ed v\u00a0\u010ceskom Te\u0161\u00edne, kde 26. marca 1870 v\u00a0zomrel. V\u00a0\u010ceskom Te\u0161\u00edne bol p\u00f4vodne aj pochovan\u00fd, ale v\u00a0roku 1922 boli jeho ostatky repatriovan\u00e9 a\u00a0pochovan\u00e9 v\u00a0Liptovskom Mikul\u00e1\u0161i.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a21817 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7a21817\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89e48ff e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"89e48ff\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62439d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"62439d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\"><b>Miesta spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0Michalom Miloslavom Hod\u017eom:<\/b><\/p><p class=\"p1\">Bratislava, Hlbok\u00e9<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a85eb68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a85eb68\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa42913 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fa42913\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7af7d85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"7af7d85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/domcentrope.maps.arcgis.com\/apps\/instant\/basic\/index.html?appid=5414368d03c4458c85c6e314b4a80f21\" width=\"1920\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:0\" allowfullscreen>T\u00e1to str\u00e1nka nepodporuje iFrames<\/iframe><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sp\u00e4\u0165 na osobnosti Michal Miloslav Hod\u017ea 1811 \u2013 1870 Jeho meno je sp\u00e4t\u00e9 s\u00a0menami ako \u013dudov\u00edt \u0160t\u00far a Jozef Miloslav Hurban. Spolu tvoria akoby ve\u013ek\u00fa trojicu slovensk\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch budite\u013eov. Michal Miloslav Hod\u017ea, evanjelick\u00fd k\u0148az, b\u00e1snik, jazykovedec a\u00a0zakladate\u013e spolku Tatr\u00edn, sa narodil 22. septembra 1811 v Rak\u0161i pri Tur\u010dianskych Tepliciach v\u00a0rodine mlyn\u00e1ra J\u00e1na Hod\u017eu. Z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 vzdelanie [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1957","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1957","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1957"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1957\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2434,"href":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1957\/revisions\/2434"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}