{"id":1923,"date":"2025-12-16T21:01:55","date_gmt":"2025-12-16T20:01:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/?page_id=1923"},"modified":"2026-01-23T10:53:31","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T09:53:31","slug":"jan_kollar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/jan_kollar\/","title":{"rendered":"jan_kollar"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1923\" class=\"elementor elementor-1923\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6f7c95 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e6f7c95\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3b42fe elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c3b42fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/osobnosti\/#kollar\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M257.5 445.1l-22.2 22.2c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L7 273c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L201.4 44.7c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.2 22.2c9.5 9.5 9.3 25-.4 34.3L136.6 216H424c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24v32c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24H136.6l120.5 114.8c9.8 9.3 10 24.8.4 34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Sp\u00e4\u0165 na osobnosti<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9b0387 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e9b0387\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7bf83e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d7bf83e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-baa79ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"baa79ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">J\u00e1n Koll\u00e1r<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a6d034 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4a6d034\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1793 \u2013 1852<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37dfe03 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37dfe03\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da77c8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"da77c8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"672\" height=\"734\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/J.Kollar.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2103\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/J.Kollar.jpg 672w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/J.Kollar-275x300.jpg 275w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 672px) 100vw, 672px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84a0dd8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"84a0dd8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2719a96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2719a96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">B\u00e1snik, politik, evanjelick\u00fd k\u0148az, spisovate\u013e, ideol\u00f3g a teol\u00f3g, jazykovedec a v\u00fdrazn\u00fd\u00a0predstavite\u013e \u010desk\u00e9ho a\u00a0slovensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho obrodenia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ef2f0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3ef2f0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">J\u00e1n Koll\u00e1r sa narodil v\u00a0Mo\u0161ovciach v\u00a0roku 1793, kde absolvoval aj z\u00e1kladn\u00fa \u0161kolu, vo vzdel\u00e1van\u00ed pokra\u010doval v Kremnici a Banskej Bystrici. V\u00a0rokoch 1812 &#8211; 1815 \u0161tudoval teol\u00f3giu na bratislavskom evanjelickom l\u00fdceu a od okt\u00f3bra 1817 na nemeckej univerzite v Jene. Popri teol\u00f3gii \u0161tudoval filozofiu, hist\u00f3riu, jazykovedu a pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 vedy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-788ed06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"788ed06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">Sl\u00e1vnosti 300. v\u00fdro\u010dia reform\u00e1cie vo Wartburgu prebudili jeho v\u0161eslovansk\u00e9 povedomie. V zjednoten\u00ed nemeck\u00fdch kme\u0148ov v jeden nemeck\u00fd n\u00e1rod videl pr\u00edklad pre budovanie v\u0161eslovanskej vz\u00e1jomnosti. \u00a0V\u0161imol si temn\u00e9 str\u00e1nky nemeck\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho hnutia ako rozp\u00ednavos\u0165, nadradenos\u0165 \u010di podce\u0148ovanie in\u00fdch etn\u00edk a intenz\u00edvne si uvedomoval ohrozenie Slovanov.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27bdcbf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"27bdcbf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">Po\u010das \u0161t\u00fadia v Jene sa vykry\u0161talizovalo aj jeho teologick\u00e9 a filozofick\u00e9 myslenie postaven\u00e9 na dvoch zdrojoch: eur\u00f3pskej osvietenskej filozofii a nemeckej teol\u00f3gii a filozofii reprezentovanej tak\u00fdmi menami ako Herder, Fries, Kant, Fichte, Hegel, Luden, Oken, Gabler, Harms a mnoh\u00ed in\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7780c09 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7780c09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">Po ukon\u010den\u00ed jensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed p\u00f4sobil takmer 30 rokov ako far\u00e1r v Pe\u0161ti. V\u00fdznamnou mierou sa zasl\u00fa\u017eil o budovanie slovensk\u00e9ho cirkevn\u00e9ho zboru. Nemal\u00e9 \u00fasilia vyvinul v z\u00e1ujme jeho zachovania a pri budovan\u00ed evanjelickej \u0161koly zalo\u017eenej v roku 1821.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Osobitn\u00fa pozornos\u0165 si zasl\u00fa\u017eia jeho k\u00e1zne, ktor\u00fdch dva zv\u00e4zky vy\u0161li tla\u010dou. Koll\u00e1r si tu z poh\u013eadu n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva v\u0161\u00edma rodinu a dom\u00e1cnos\u0165, uva\u017euje o vz\u0165ahoch n\u00e1rodnosti a n\u00e1bo\u017enosti, o ot\u00e1zkach jazyka a n\u00e1roda, o historickom odkaze ve\u013ek\u00fdch post\u00e1v n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Pod\u013ea neho iba n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo vdychuje do n\u00e1s \u010dist\u00fa \u013eudskos\u0165, preto\u017ee ono je \u017eivot v Bohu a s Bohom.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-434d849 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"434d849\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">Napriek tomu, \u017ee ostro vyst\u00fapil proti \u0160t\u00farovej kodifik\u00e1cii sloven\u010diny zn\u00e1mym spisom <i>Hlasov\u00e9 pot\u0159eb\u011b spisovn\u00e9ho jazyka pro \u010cechy, Moravany a\u00a0Slov\u00e1ky<\/i> (1846), ist\u00fd podnet k tomuto \u010dinu dal s\u00e1m k\u00e1z\u0148ami <i>N\u00e1bo\u017en\u00fd pohled na t\u00fa krajinu, kter\u00e1 jest matkou evanjelick\u00e9 v\u00edry<\/i> a <i>N\u00e1bo\u017enost a n\u00e1rodnost jsou sestry (<\/i>1832).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bb7bc5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2bb7bc5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">Jeho liter\u00e1rne za\u010diatky s\u00fa spojen\u00e9 s b\u00e1snickou tvorbou. Pozornos\u0165 vzbudila u\u017e jeho prvotina &#8211; zbierka <i>B\u00e1sn\u011b <\/i>(1821), ktorej \u010das\u0165 <i>Zn\u011blky neb sonety<\/i> bola pozna\u010den\u00e1 \u013e\u00fabostn\u00fdm vz\u0165ahom k dc\u00e9re lobedsk\u00e9ho evanjelick\u00e9ho far\u00e1ra Friderike Schmidtovej a stala sa z\u00e1kladom jeho najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ej b\u00e1snickej skladby <i>Sl\u00e1vy dcera<\/i>. V\u00a0prvom vydan\u00ed (1824), ktor\u00e9 malo tri spevy<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>svoju l\u00e1sku Frideriku predstavil ako slovansk\u00fa M\u00ednu, dc\u00e9ru bohyne Sl\u00e1vy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a52d4a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a52d4a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">Kone\u010dn\u00e9 vydanie <i>Sl\u00e1vy dcery<\/i> (1832) roz\u0161\u00edril o dva spevy a M\u00edna tu vystupuje vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej miere ako ide\u00e1l, bohy\u0148a, sprievodky\u0148a po slovanskom pekle a nebi. B\u00e1snickou formou sa tu prezentuje<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>filozofick\u00e9 po\u0148atie n\u00e1roda a\u00a0najm\u00e4 idea slovanskej vz\u00e1jomnosti a slovanskej jazykovej a kult\u00farnej jednoty. Osobitn\u00fa pozornos\u0165 si zasl\u00fa\u017ei <i>P\u0159edsp\u011bv <\/i>nap\u00edsan\u00fd klasickou formou elegick\u00e9ho disticha, ktor\u00fd je ob\u017ealobou odn\u00e1rod\u0148ovania a pokorovania Slovanov. K jeho nap\u00edsaniu ho in\u0161pirovali slovansk\u00e9 men\u00e1 na hroboch slovansk\u00fdch predkov v Nemecku. Koll\u00e1rove t\u00e9zy o slovanskej vz\u00e1jomnosti a v\u00edzia o jednote Slovanov s\u00fa obsiahnut\u00e9 aj v jeho publicistike a vedeck\u00fdch pr\u00e1cach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-717a7d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"717a7d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">Svoje n\u00e1zory na Slovanstvo teoreticky rozpracoval v diele\u00a0<i>O liter\u00e1rn\u00ed vz\u00e1jemnosti mezi kmeny a n\u00e1\u0159e\u010d\u00edmi sl\u00e1vsk\u00fdmi\u00a0<\/i>(1836).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4183ac9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4183ac9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">V\u00a0roku 1849 sa stal Koll\u00e1r profesorom slovanskej archeol\u00f3gie na viedenskej univerzite a tie\u017e autorom vedeckej pr\u00e1ce o slovanskej archeol\u00f3gii <i>Staroitalia slavjansk\u00e1<\/i> (1853), ktor\u00e1 je u\u017e pozna\u010den\u00e1 utopick\u00fdmi a nevedeck\u00fdmi n\u00e1zormi o slovanskom os\u00eddlen\u00ed severn\u00e9ho Talianska. Zomrel vo Viedni v\u00a0roku 1952.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-893b07f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"893b07f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81a010c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"81a010c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f5fe0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f5fe0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\"><b>Najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ie diela J\u00e1na Koll\u00e1ra: <\/b><\/p><ul><li class=\"p1\"><i>zbierka B\u00e1sn\u011b<\/i><\/li><li class=\"p1\"><i>Sl\u00e1vy dc\u00e9ra<\/i><\/li><li class=\"p1\"><i>Hlasov\u00e9 pot\u0159eb\u011b spisovn\u00e9ho jazyka pro \u010cechy, Moravany a Slov\u00e1ky<\/i><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-131d07d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"131d07d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62439d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"62439d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\"><b>Miesta spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0J\u00e1nom Koll\u00e1rom: <\/b><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><i>Mo\u0161ovce, Viede\u0148, Jena, Budape\u0161\u0165<\/i><i><\/i><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fbba2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0fbba2c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1e019b elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"e1e019b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/domcentrope.maps.arcgis.com\/apps\/instant\/basic\/index.html?appid=558528a33bff4e01aacf967561af88e4\" width=\"1920\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:0\" allowfullscreen>T\u00e1to str\u00e1nka nepodporuje iFrames<\/iframe><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sp\u00e4\u0165 na osobnosti J\u00e1n Koll\u00e1r 1793 \u2013 1852 B\u00e1snik, politik, evanjelick\u00fd k\u0148az, spisovate\u013e, ideol\u00f3g a teol\u00f3g, jazykovedec a v\u00fdrazn\u00fd\u00a0predstavite\u013e \u010desk\u00e9ho a\u00a0slovensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho obrodenia. J\u00e1n Koll\u00e1r sa narodil v\u00a0Mo\u0161ovciach v\u00a0roku 1793, kde absolvoval aj z\u00e1kladn\u00fa \u0161kolu, vo vzdel\u00e1van\u00ed pokra\u010doval v Kremnici a Banskej Bystrici. V\u00a0rokoch 1812 &#8211; 1815 \u0161tudoval teol\u00f3giu na bratislavskom evanjelickom l\u00fdceu a od [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1923","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1923","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1923"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1923\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2419,"href":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1923\/revisions\/2419"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}