{"id":1901,"date":"2025-12-16T20:52:16","date_gmt":"2025-12-16T19:52:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/?page_id=1901"},"modified":"2026-01-23T10:55:21","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T09:55:21","slug":"juraj_fandly","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/juraj_fandly\/","title":{"rendered":"juraj_fandly"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1901\" class=\"elementor elementor-1901\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6f7c95 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e6f7c95\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3b42fe elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c3b42fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/osobnosti\/#fandly\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M257.5 445.1l-22.2 22.2c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L7 273c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L201.4 44.7c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.2 22.2c9.5 9.5 9.3 25-.4 34.3L136.6 216H424c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24v32c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24H136.6l120.5 114.8c9.8 9.3 10 24.8.4 34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Sp\u00e4\u0165 na osobnosti<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9b0387 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e9b0387\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7bf83e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d7bf83e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-baa79ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"baa79ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Juraj F\u00e1ndly<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a6d034 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4a6d034\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1750 \u2013 1811<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37dfe03 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37dfe03\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da77c8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"da77c8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"439\" height=\"593\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/J.Fandly.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2093\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/J.Fandly.jpg 439w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/J.Fandly-222x300.jpg 222w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 439px) 100vw, 439px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eced98e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"eced98e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2719a96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2719a96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">Katol\u00edcky k\u0148az, spisovate\u013e, historik, autor prv\u00e9ho v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho diela v\u00a0bernol\u00e1kov\u010dine. Juraj F\u00e1ndly, jedna najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch osobnost\u00ed prvej f\u00e1zy n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho obrodenia, zasv\u00e4til svoj \u017eivot vzdel\u00e1vaniu a \u0161\u00edreniu my\u0161lienok, ktor\u00e9 mali u\u013eah\u010di\u0165 \u017eivot jednoduch\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed. Bol tak aj zelink\u00e1rom, lek\u00e1rom, \u013eudov\u00fdm u\u010dite\u013eom, ktor\u00fd uk\u00e1zal chudobn\u00fdm farn\u00edkom napr\u00edklad i to, ako by mali prias\u0165 bavlnu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ef2f0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3ef2f0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">Narodil sa 21. okt\u00f3bra 1750 v dedinke \u010cast\u00e1 pri Modre do skromnej remeseln\u00edckej rodiny. Po smrti otca sa pres\u0165ahovali do bl\u00edzkeho Ompit\u00e1lu (dne\u0161n\u00e9 Do\u013eany). \u0160tudoval na r\u00f4znych kl\u00e1\u0161torn\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch a od roku 1771 teol\u00f3giu v Bud\u00edne a v Trnave. V roku 1776 bol vysv\u00e4ten\u00fd za k\u0148aza a svoje prv\u00e9 k\u0148azsk\u00e9 roky pre\u017eil ako kapl\u00e1n v Seredi a\u00a0Luk\u00e1\u010dovciach pri Nitre. Najv\u00fdraznej\u0161ie obdobie jeho \u017eivota v\u0161ak predstavuje dlhoro\u010dn\u00e9 p\u00f4sobenie v Nah\u00e1\u010di pri Trnave (1780 \u2013 1807), kde sa stal ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdm far\u00e1rom a \u013eudov\u00fdm u\u010dite\u013eom. Bol presved\u010den\u00fd, \u017ee \u013eudia potrebuj\u00fa praktick\u00e9 vzdelanie a rady, o\u00a0osvetu sa sna\u017eil p\u00edsan\u00edm a vyd\u00e1van\u00edm diel v bernol\u00e1kovskej sloven\u010dine. Pre \u201evy\u0161\u0161iu u\u010den\u00fa spolo\u010dnos\u0165\u201c si zachoval liter\u00e1rny prejav v\u00a0latin\u010dine.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-788ed06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"788ed06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">Nov\u00fa podobu sloven\u010diny predstavil v pr\u00e1ci s n\u00e1zvom <i>Dissertatio philologico-critica de literis Slavorum<\/i> (1787) a\u00a0vydal diela <i>Grammatica Slavica<\/i> (1790) a\u00a0<i>Etymologia vocum Slavicorum<\/i> (1791). Podrobne tu spracoval gramatick\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 a vysvetlil z\u00e1klady svojej novej jazykovej kodifik\u00e1cie. Bernol\u00e1kov\u010dina bola prv\u00e1 kodifikovan\u00e1 forma (spisovnej) sloven\u010diny s n\u00e1rokom na celospolo\u010densk\u00fa platnos\u0165. Anton Bernol\u00e1k ju ustanovil v\u00a0roku 1787 na z\u00e1klade kult\u00farnej z\u00e1padosloven\u010diny.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27bdcbf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"27bdcbf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">Ve\u013ek\u00fd vplyv mal na neho Anton Bernol\u00e1k, s ktor\u00fdm \u00fazko spolupracoval pri rozv\u00edjan\u00ed slovensk\u00e9ho jazyka a kult\u00fary. V\u00a0roku 1789 vydal prv\u00fa knihu v\u00a0bernol\u00e1kovskej sloven\u010dine. I\u0161lo o\u00a0dielo <i>D\u00favern\u00e1 zml\u00fava medzi mn\u00edchom a diablom<\/i>, v ktorom formou satirick\u00e9ho dial\u00f3gu kritizoval zastaran\u00e9 pomery v kl\u00e1\u0161toroch a cirkevn\u00fd \u017eivot, pri\u010dom podporoval reformn\u00e9 snahy cis\u00e1ra Jozefa II. F\u00e1ndlymu priniesla kniha s\u00edce ve\u013ea uznania, ale e\u0161te viac kritiky zo strany konzervat\u00edvnych kruhov. Medzi najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch jeho kritikov patril Jozef Ign\u00e1c Bajza, ktor\u00fd vydal tzv. Antif\u00e1ndlyho, kde tvrdo \u00fato\u010dil na F\u00e1ndlyho dielo. Napriek kritike F\u00e1ndly nezanevrel na p\u00edsanie, a\u00a0viac sa venoval tvorbe historick\u00fdch a\u00a0popul\u00e1rno-n\u00e1u\u010dn\u00fdch diel.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7780c09 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7780c09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">Okrem \u010cekl\u00edsu p\u00f4sobil Anton Bernol\u00e1k aj v\u00a0Trnave, v\u00a0roku 1791 ho tu vymenovali za arcibiskupsk\u00e9ho tajomn\u00edka. V\u00a0Trnave inicioval Bernol\u00e1k aj zalo\u017eenie osvetov\u00e9ho spolku vzdelancov pod n\u00e1zvom Slovensk\u00e9 u\u010den\u00e9 tovari\u0161stvo\u00a0alebo\u00a0Tovari\u0161stvo litern\u00e9ho umenia, \u0161\u00edril slovensk\u00fd jazyk a literat\u00faru. Medzi \u010dlenov a hlavn\u00e9 osobnosti spolku patrili\u00a0okrem Antona Bernol\u00e1ka aj Juraj F\u00e1ndly, Jozef Ign\u00e1c Bajza, J\u00e1n Holl\u00fd \u010di Alexander Rudnay.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-434d849 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"434d849\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">V knihe <i>Pi\u013en\u00ed domaj\u0161\u00ed a po\u013en\u00ed hospod\u00e1r<\/i> (1792 \u2013 1800) d\u00e1val jednoduch\u00fdm \u013eu\u010fom n\u00e1vody a rady, ako lep\u0161ie hospod\u00e1ri\u0165 v dom\u00e1cnosti a na poliach. Ve\u013ek\u00fd v\u00fdznam malo aj jeho zdravotno-osvetov\u00e9 dielo <i>Zelink\u00e1r<\/i> (1793), v ktorom spr\u00edstupnil vedomosti o lie\u010div\u00fdch rastlin\u00e1ch, bylin\u00e1ch a ich praktickom pou\u017eit\u00ed. V\u00fdznamn\u00fdm historick\u00fdm dielom bola aj <i>Compendiata Historia Gentis Slavae<\/i> (1793), v ktorej p\u00fatavo pribli\u017eoval hist\u00f3riu Slovanov a ich kult\u00farnu jedine\u010dnos\u0165.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bb7bc5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2bb7bc5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">V neskor\u0161\u00edch rokoch \u017eivota F\u00e1ndly v\u00fdrazne ochorel, str\u00e1cal zrak, z\u00e1pasil s finan\u010dn\u00fdmi probl\u00e9mami a \u017eil skromne. V roku 1807 sa vr\u00e1til do Ompit\u00e1lu, do dediny kde pre\u017eil svoje detstvo, a\u00a0venoval sa p\u00edsaniu miestnej hist\u00f3rie. Aj svoju\u00a0posledn\u00fa kni\u017eku venoval dejin\u00e1m tejto obce. Juraj F\u00e1ndly zomrel 7. marca 1811 v \u00faplnej chudobe a takmer v zabudnut\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a52d4a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a52d4a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">Napriek ne\u013eahk\u00e9mu osudu patr\u00ed medzi najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch slovensk\u00fdch vzdelancov. Nap\u00edsal 43 pr\u00e1c, z \u010doho 30 diel bolo vydan\u00fdch.\u00a0 Dok\u00e1zal spoji\u0165 hlbok\u00fa vieru, osvietensk\u00e9 ide\u00e1ly a praktick\u00e9 vzdel\u00e1vanie oby\u010dajn\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed. Jeho meno dnes nesie viacero \u0161k\u00f4l, kni\u017enica v\u00a0Trnave, pomenovan\u00e9 s\u00fa po \u0148om ulice.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-893b07f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"893b07f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81a010c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"81a010c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f5fe0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f5fe0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\"><b>Najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ie diela Juraja F\u00e1ndlyho:<\/b><b><\/b><\/p><ul class=\"ul1\"><li class=\"li1\"><i>D\u00favern\u00e1 zml\u00fava medzi mn\u00edchom a diablom (1789)<\/i><\/li><li class=\"li1\"><i>Pi\u013en\u00ed domaj\u0161\u00ed a po\u013en\u00ed hospod\u00e1r (1792 \u2013 1800)<\/i><\/li><li class=\"li1\"><i>Zelink\u00e1r (1793)<\/i><\/li><li class=\"li1\"><i>Compendiata Historia Gentis Slavae (1793)<\/i><\/li><li class=\"li2\"><i>O \u00fahoroch aj v\u010del\u00e1ch rozml\u00fav\u00e1\u0148\u00ed (1801)<\/i><\/li><li class=\"li3\"><i>Historick\u00e1 rozprava o meste\u010dku\u00a0Ompit\u00e1l\u00a0(Do\u013eany) a jeho pam\u00e4tihodnostiach<\/i><i><\/i><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-131d07d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"131d07d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62439d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"62439d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\"><b>Miesta spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0Jurajom F\u00e1ndlym:<\/b><\/p><p class=\"p1\">\u010cast\u00e1, Do\u013eany, Nah\u00e1\u010d, Sere\u010f<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4065ae4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4065ae4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-194b48d elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"194b48d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/domcentrope.maps.arcgis.com\/apps\/instant\/basic\/index.html?appid=77495bfc37b447b2b98c5035aa766876\" width=\"1920\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:0\" allowfullscreen>T\u00e1to str\u00e1nka nepodporuje iFrames<\/iframe><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sp\u00e4\u0165 na osobnosti Juraj F\u00e1ndly 1750 \u2013 1811 Katol\u00edcky k\u0148az, spisovate\u013e, historik, autor prv\u00e9ho v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho diela v\u00a0bernol\u00e1kov\u010dine. Juraj F\u00e1ndly, jedna najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch osobnost\u00ed prvej f\u00e1zy n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho obrodenia, zasv\u00e4til svoj \u017eivot vzdel\u00e1vaniu a \u0161\u00edreniu my\u0161lienok, ktor\u00e9 mali u\u013eah\u010di\u0165 \u017eivot jednoduch\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed. Bol tak aj zelink\u00e1rom, lek\u00e1rom, \u013eudov\u00fdm u\u010dite\u013eom, ktor\u00fd uk\u00e1zal chudobn\u00fdm farn\u00edkom napr\u00edklad i to, ako by [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1901","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1901","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1901"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1901\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2425,"href":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1901\/revisions\/2425"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}