{"id":1859,"date":"2025-12-16T20:30:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-16T19:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/?page_id=1859"},"modified":"2026-01-23T10:51:57","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T09:51:57","slug":"anton_bernolak","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/anton_bernolak\/","title":{"rendered":"anton_bernolak"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1859\" class=\"elementor elementor-1859\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6f7c95 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e6f7c95\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3b42fe elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c3b42fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/osobnosti\/#bernolak\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M257.5 445.1l-22.2 22.2c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L7 273c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L201.4 44.7c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.2 22.2c9.5 9.5 9.3 25-.4 34.3L136.6 216H424c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24v32c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24H136.6l120.5 114.8c9.8 9.3 10 24.8.4 34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Sp\u00e4\u0165 na osobnosti<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9b0387 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e9b0387\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7bf83e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d7bf83e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-baa79ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"baa79ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Anton Bernol\u00e1k<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a6d034 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4a6d034\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1762 \u2013 1813<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37dfe03 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37dfe03\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da77c8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"da77c8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"727\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Bernolak1-727x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1343\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Bernolak1-727x1024.webp 727w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Bernolak1-213x300.webp 213w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Bernolak1-768x1081.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Bernolak1-1091x1536.webp 1091w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Bernolak1.webp 1324w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 727px) 100vw, 727px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-697a525 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"697a525\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2719a96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2719a96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">Prv\u00fd kodifik\u00e1tor spisovnej sloven\u010diny, k\u0148az, jazykovedec. Anton Bernol\u00e1k bol sp\u00e4t\u00fd s Bernol\u00e1kovom, obcou v okrese Senec ne\u010faleko Bratislavy, ktor\u00e1 vtedy niesla meno \u010cekl\u00eds, ale aj s Trnavou, Bratislavou a cel\u00fdm Slovenskom. Ke\u010f v Bernol\u00e1kove p\u00f4sobil \u0161tyri roky ako mlad\u00fd k\u0148az, nikto netu\u0161il, \u017ee o nie\u010do viac ne\u017e 150 rokov zmen\u00ed n\u00e1zov celej obce. A nezmenil len ten, ale aj podobu prvej spisovnej sloven\u010diny, takzvan\u00fa bernol\u00e1kov\u010dinu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ef2f0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3ef2f0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">Anton Bernol\u00e1k sa narodil<b> <\/b>3. okt\u00f3bra 1762 v malej oravskej obci Slanica. T\u00e1to dedina dnes u\u017e neexistuje, preto\u017ee je zatopen\u00e1 pod hladinou Oravskej priehrady. Ako 16-ro\u010dn\u00fd \u0161tudoval Anton na bratislavskom Gener\u00e1lnom semin\u00e1ri r\u00e9toriku a\u00a0poetiku. U\u017e vtedy vynikal jeho talent a\u00a0zanietenie. Nesk\u00f4r pokra\u010doval v\u00a0\u0161t\u00fadiu teol\u00f3gie v\u00a0Trnave a\u00a0vo Viedni. Po vysv\u00e4ten\u00ed za k\u0148aza p\u00f4sobil v\u00a0\u010cekl\u00edsi a\u017e do roku 1791 a\u00a0pr\u00e1ve v\u00a0tomto \u010dase dosiahol vrchol svojej tvorivej \u010dinnosti. Uvedomoval si, \u017ee n\u00e1rod potrebuje vlastn\u00fd spisovn\u00fd jazyk, to v\u0161etko pretavil do svojich pr\u00e1c, diel.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-788ed06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"788ed06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">Nov\u00fa podobu sloven\u010diny predstavil v pr\u00e1ci s n\u00e1zvom <i>Dissertatio philologico-critica de literis Slavorum<\/i> (1787) a\u00a0vydal diela <i>Grammatica Slavica<\/i> (1790) a\u00a0<i>Etymologia vocum Slavicorum<\/i> (1791). Podrobne tu spracoval gramatick\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 a vysvetlil z\u00e1klady svojej novej jazykovej kodifik\u00e1cie. Bernol\u00e1kov\u010dina bola prv\u00e1 kodifikovan\u00e1 forma (spisovnej) sloven\u010diny s n\u00e1rokom na celospolo\u010densk\u00fa platnos\u0165. Anton Bernol\u00e1k ju ustanovil v\u00a0roku 1787 na z\u00e1klade kult\u00farnej z\u00e1padosloven\u010diny.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27bdcbf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"27bdcbf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">Usilovne pracoval aj na rozsiahlej slovn\u00edkovej pr\u00e1ci &#8211; <i>Slov\u00e1r Slovensk\u00ed \u010cesko-La\u0165insko-Nemecko-Uhersk\u00ed<\/i>.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Jeho vydania sa v\u0161ak nedo\u017eil a\u00a0vy\u0161iel a\u017e po jeho smrti v\u00a0rokoch 1825 &#8211; 1827.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7780c09 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7780c09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">Okrem \u010cekl\u00edsu p\u00f4sobil Anton Bernol\u00e1k aj v\u00a0Trnave, v\u00a0roku 1791 ho tu vymenovali za arcibiskupsk\u00e9ho tajomn\u00edka. V\u00a0Trnave inicioval Bernol\u00e1k aj zalo\u017eenie osvetov\u00e9ho spolku vzdelancov pod n\u00e1zvom Slovensk\u00e9 u\u010den\u00e9 tovari\u0161stvo\u00a0alebo\u00a0Tovari\u0161stvo litern\u00e9ho umenia, \u0161\u00edril slovensk\u00fd jazyk a literat\u00faru. Medzi \u010dlenov a hlavn\u00e9 osobnosti spolku patrili\u00a0okrem Antona Bernol\u00e1ka aj Juraj F\u00e1ndly, Jozef Ign\u00e1c Bajza, J\u00e1n Holl\u00fd \u010di Alexander Rudnay.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-434d849 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"434d849\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">Svoju kari\u00e9rnu p\u00fa\u0165 zakon\u010dil Anton Bernol\u00e1k v Nov\u00fdch Z\u00e1mkoch, kde bol od roku 1797 far\u00e1rom a od roku 1799 dekanom a\u017e do svojej smrti 15. janu\u00e1ra 1813.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-893b07f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"893b07f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81a010c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"81a010c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f5fe0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f5fe0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\"><b>Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie Bernol\u00e1kove diela:<\/b><b><\/b><\/p><ul class=\"ul1\"><li class=\"li1\"><i>Dissertatio philologico-critica de literis Slavorum<\/i> (1787)<\/li><li class=\"li1\"><i>Grammatica Slavica<\/i> (1790)<\/li><li class=\"li1\"><i>Etymologia vocum slavicarum<\/i> (1791)<\/li><li class=\"li1\"><i>Slov\u00e1r Slovensk\u00ed \u010cesko-La\u0165insko-Nemecko-Uhersk\u00ed<\/i> (1825 \u2013 1827, vydan\u00fd posmrtne)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-131d07d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"131d07d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62439d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"62439d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\"><b>Miesta spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0Bernol\u00e1kom:<\/b><\/p><p class=\"p1\">Trnava, Bernol\u00e1kovo, Bratislava, Nov\u00e9 Z\u00e1mky<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bde782 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7bde782\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-081cc40 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"081cc40\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/domcentrope.maps.arcgis.com\/apps\/instant\/basic\/index.html?appid=44a56ecacda44225b5cef7f0a626ee74\" width=\"1920\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:0\" allowfullscreen>T\u00e1to str\u00e1nka nepodporuje iFrames<\/iframe><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sp\u00e4\u0165 na osobnosti Anton Bernol\u00e1k 1762 \u2013 1813 Prv\u00fd kodifik\u00e1tor spisovnej sloven\u010diny, k\u0148az, jazykovedec. Anton Bernol\u00e1k bol sp\u00e4t\u00fd s Bernol\u00e1kovom, obcou v okrese Senec ne\u010faleko Bratislavy, ktor\u00e1 vtedy niesla meno \u010cekl\u00eds, ale aj s Trnavou, Bratislavou a cel\u00fdm Slovenskom. Ke\u010f v Bernol\u00e1kove p\u00f4sobil \u0161tyri roky ako mlad\u00fd k\u0148az, nikto netu\u0161il, \u017ee o nie\u010do viac ne\u017e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1859","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1859","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1859"}],"version-history":[{"count":45,"href":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1859\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2410,"href":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1859\/revisions\/2410"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1859"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}