{"id":1413,"date":"2025-12-10T17:44:54","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T16:44:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/?page_id=1413"},"modified":"2026-01-23T10:46:17","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T09:46:17","slug":"uvod","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00davod"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1413\" class=\"elementor elementor-1413\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3a074b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d3a074b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b90191c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b90191c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da0a5c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"da0a5c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">N\u00c1RODN\u00cd<br>BUDITELIA<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0e4504 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a0e4504\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Modern\u00e1 hist\u00f3ria slovensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77c6898 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-lottie\" data-id=\"77c6898\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;source_json&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.sturovci.sk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/UvodLottie-1.json&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:486,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;library&quot;},&quot;source&quot;:&quot;media_file&quot;,&quot;caption_source&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;trigger&quot;:&quot;arriving_to_viewport&quot;,&quot;viewport&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:100}},&quot;play_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;start_point&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;end_point&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:100,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;renderer&quot;:&quot;svg&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"lottie.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-lottie__container\"><div class=\"e-lottie__animation\"><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf3fdc3 e-con-full e-transform e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bf3fdc3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_translateY_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;vh&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:24,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;vh&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;vh&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55dfa54 animated-slow elementor-view-default elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"55dfa54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;flash&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:10}\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-arrow-alt-circle-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm0 448c-110.5 0-200-89.5-200-200S145.5 56 256 56s200 89.5 200 200-89.5 200-200 200zm-32-316v116h-67c-10.7 0-16 12.9-8.5 20.5l99 99c4.7 4.7 12.3 4.7 17 0l99-99c7.6-7.6 2.2-20.5-8.5-20.5h-67V140c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4502762 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4502762\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-775bc07 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"775bc07\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b465ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8b465ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"883\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Uvod_Stur_bernolak_hattala2.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1674\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Uvod_Stur_bernolak_hattala2.webp 1500w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Uvod_Stur_bernolak_hattala2-300x177.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Uvod_Stur_bernolak_hattala2-1024x603.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Uvod_Stur_bernolak_hattala2-768x452.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23ebc57 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"23ebc57\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;video&quot;,&quot;background_video_link&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.sturovci.sk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/MariaTerezia_3.mp4&quot;,&quot;background_video_start&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-video-container elementor-hidden-mobile\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<video class=\"elementor-background-video-hosted\" autoplay muted playsinline loop><\/video>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-faf26c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"faf26c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_range&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:25,&quot;end&quot;:50}},&quot;motion_fx_scale_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_scale_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:7,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_scale_range&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:50}},&quot;motion_fx_opacity_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_level&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_scale_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Slovensko po\u00a0roku 1760\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eae39d7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"eae39d7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ee82d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ee82d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">Osvietensk\u00e9 my\u0161lienky sa do Uhorska dostali v polovici 18. storo\u010dia a ich prenikanie podporovala M\u00e1ria Ter\u00e9zia a najm\u00e4 jej syn Jozef II. prostredn\u00edctvom mnoh\u00fdch reforiem.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">Uvedomovali si, \u017ee vojensky a hospod\u00e1rsky slab\u00e9 Uhorsko potrebuje zmeny. Pri reform\u00e1ch pom\u00e1hali mnoh\u00ed vedci a u\u010denci, medzi in\u00fdmi aj Matej Bel \u010di\u00a0Adam Franti\u0161ek Koll\u00e1r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc758a3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cc758a3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7edc09a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7edc09a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bc44d7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5bc44d7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02845fd e-con-full dm-timeline-left e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"02845fd\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48e3f0f elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"48e3f0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;,&quot;_animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"520\" height=\"932\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/MariaTerezia_vojna_520px.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1206\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/MariaTerezia_vojna_520px.jpg 520w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/MariaTerezia_vojna_520px-167x300.jpg 167w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5f011a e-con-full dm-bar-container e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5f011a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a64b53 e-con-full dm-timeline-bar e-transform e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7a64b53\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_transform_translateX_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;,&quot;_transform_translateY_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7071e3b e-con-full dm-progress-bar e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7071e3b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6f7f59 dm-timeline-point elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"c6f7f59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f60ab5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5f60ab5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;,&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62c8a17 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"62c8a17\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;,&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f83c36 e-con-full dm-timeline-right e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5f83c36\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4402e2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4402e2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul data-start=\"128\" data-end=\"1069\"><li>M\u00e1ria Ter\u00e9zia zreformovala arm\u00e1du, v\u0161etci velitelia sa museli obozn\u00e1mi\u0165 s modern\u00fdmi vojensk\u00fdmi praktikami.<\/li><li>Zakladala manufakt\u00fary, podporovala pestovanie nov\u00fdch plod\u00edn.\u00a0<\/li><li>Zreformovala aj s\u00fadnictvo, zmiernila niektor\u00e9 tresty a za\u010dalo plati\u0165, \u017ee v\u0161etci \u013eudia s\u00fa si pred s\u00fadom form\u00e1lne rovn\u00ed.\u00a0<\/li><li>V roku 1767 vydala M\u00e1ria Ter\u00e9zia tzv. \u201eterezi\u00e1nsky urb\u00e1r\u201c, urb\u00e1rsku regul\u00e1ciu, ktor\u00e1 upravovala poddansk\u00e9 pomery.<\/li><li>Jozef II. nast\u00fapil na tr\u00f3n po matkinej smrti roku 1780 a pokra\u010doval v reform\u00e1ch.\u00a0 \u00a0Najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ou jozef\u00ednskou reformou bolo zru\u0161enie nevo\u013en\u00edctva a Toleran\u010dn\u00fd patent v roku 1781, ktor\u00fd znamenal ukon\u010denie n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej nezn\u00e1\u0161anlivosti.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b573fcd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b573fcd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;video&quot;,&quot;background_video_link&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.sturovci.sk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/MariaTerezia_1_2.mp4&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-video-container elementor-hidden-mobile\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<video class=\"elementor-background-video-hosted\" autoplay muted playsinline loop><\/video>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b77e283 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b77e283\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b1c7bb animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6b1c7bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:10}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literat\u00fara a&nbsp;vzdel\u00e1vanie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b02551 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8b02551\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_range&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:13,&quot;end&quot;:64}},&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_level&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Postupne sa menila aj soci\u00e1lna \u0161trukt\u00fara spolo\u010dnosti.\u00a0 D\u00f4raz sa kl\u00e1dol na tzv. tret\u00ed stav &#8211; remeseln\u00edci, sedliaci, ktor\u00ed\u00a0 sa stali aj \u010dastou\u00a0 t\u00e9mou literat\u00fary.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a4f00a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a4f00a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab0f5b2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ab0f5b2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ba4e63 e-con-full dm-timeline-left e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1ba4e63\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b08b5b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b08b5b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0<\/p><ul><li>M\u00e1ria Ter\u00e9zia za\u010dala aj so \u0161kolsk\u00fdmi reformami, ktor\u00e9 v\u00fdznamnou mierou prispeli k rozvoju osvietensk\u00fdch my\u0161lienok. V roku 1769 sa na jezuitskej trnavskej univerzite zriadila lek\u00e1rska fakulta a v Banskej \u0160tiavnici v roku 1770 vznikla Bansk\u00e1 akad\u00e9mia, ktor\u00e1 bola jedine\u010dn\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci Eur\u00f3py. Terezi\u00e1nska \u0161kolsk\u00e1 reforma Ratio educationis (1777) do zna\u010dnej miery zmodernizovala \u0161kolsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m<\/li><li>Toleran\u010dn\u00fdm patentom Jozefa II. (1781) sa skon\u010dilo nerovnopr\u00e1vne postavenie nekatol\u00edckych cirkv\u00ed.\u00a0 Predov\u0161etk\u00fdm evanjelick\u00e9 cirkevn\u00e9 zbory mohli nadviaza\u0165 na svoju minulos\u0165, stava\u0165 si kostoly a budova\u0165 nov\u00e9 \u0161koly.<\/li><li>Jozef II. zriadil tzv. katol\u00edcke gener\u00e1lne semin\u00e1re, ktor\u00fdmi chcel zabezpe\u010di\u0165 vychov\u00e1vanie k\u0148azov. Tieto semin\u00e1re boli podriaden\u00e9 priamo panovn\u00edkovi. Pre na\u0161e dejiny m\u00e1 ve\u013ek\u00fd v\u00fdznam najm\u00e4 katol\u00edcky semin\u00e1r zriaden\u00fd v Bratislave v roku 1784, kde sa zrodili z\u00e1klady bernol\u00e1kovsk\u00e9mu hnutiu a kde vznikol aj prv\u00fd pokus o kodifik\u00e1ciu spisovn\u00e9ho jazyka.<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35bc868 e-con-full dm-bar-container e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"35bc868\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6a5271 e-con-full dm-timeline-bar e-transform e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d6a5271\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_transform_translateX_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;,&quot;_transform_translateY_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4ebea2 e-con-full dm-progress-bar e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f4ebea2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b65e77 dm-timeline-point elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"9b65e77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47caec6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"47caec6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;,&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc5b25c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dc5b25c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;,&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65f1281 e-con-full dm-timeline-right e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"65f1281\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c217a99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c217a99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"585\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/MariaTerezia_skolskaReforma-585x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1515\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/MariaTerezia_skolskaReforma-585x1024.webp 585w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/MariaTerezia_skolskaReforma-171x300.webp 171w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/MariaTerezia_skolskaReforma.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bade47a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bade47a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f99f4a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3f99f4a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3eb25d9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3eb25d9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;video&quot;,&quot;background_video_link&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.sturovci.sk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/Budietlia_podpisMatice.mp4&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-video-container elementor-hidden-mobile\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<video class=\"elementor-background-video-hosted\" autoplay muted playsinline loop><\/video>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d371d3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7d371d3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5beaf6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f5beaf6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Slovensk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 obrodenie\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32853bb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"32853bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a1ae53 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7a1ae53\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae9447c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ae9447c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">Proces formovania slovensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda nebol jednoduch\u00fd. Ne\u013eahk\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia v\u00a0krajine sa prejavovala siln\u00fdmi ma\u010fariza\u010dn\u00fdmi \u00fasiliami v\u00a0politickom i\u00a0kult\u00farno-duchovnom \u017eivote. Obhajcom slovensk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v sa st\u00e1va inteligencia, najm\u00e4 k\u0148azi a u\u010ditelia<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9d4065 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f9d4065\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82601d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"82601d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"618\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Felvedek.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1381\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Felvedek.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Felvedek-300x232.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Felvedek-768x593.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19255a1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"19255a1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b42fc6 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1b42fc6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\"><b>Medzi hlavn\u00e9 ciele patrilo uz\u00e1konenie spisovnej sloven\u010diny.<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8e8b8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d8e8b8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Obrodenci boli v tomto obdob\u00ed rozdelen\u00ed na dva pr\u00fady:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9aa2de8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9aa2de8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-144ae74 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"144ae74\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cf3827 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5cf3827\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">na katol\u00edkov &#8211; na \u010dele st\u00e1l Anton Bernol\u00e1k, (\u010fal\u0161\u00ed st\u00fapenci Jozef Ign\u00e1c Bajza, Juraj F\u00e1ndly a J\u00e1n Holl\u00fd), ktor\u00ed presadzovali a\u00a0sna\u017eili sa o\u00a0vlastn\u00fd jazyk\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d946f03 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d946f03\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a53bce elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a53bce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">a\u00a0evanjelikov &#8211; hlavn\u00ed predstavitelia J\u00e1n Koll\u00e1r, Pavol Jozef \u0160af\u00e1rik, ktor\u00ed boli z\u00e1stancami biblickej \u010de\u0161tiny, resp. slovakizovanej \u010de\u0161tiny a jednoty \u010cechov a Slov\u00e1kov.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d659058 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d659058\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2784a3f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2784a3f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f65c6ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f65c6ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"394\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/SlovenskjeNoviny.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1466\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/SlovenskjeNoviny.webp 700w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/SlovenskjeNoviny-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-592e977 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"592e977\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9465a95 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9465a95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">Na Slovensku vznikaj\u00fa u\u010den\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti, vyd\u00e1vaj\u00fa sa mnoh\u00e9 \u010dasopisy a\u00a0noviny, v\u00a0ktor\u00fdch sa u\u017e pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa r\u00f4zne formy dom\u00e1ceho jazyka.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-354961f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"354961f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">V roku <b>1792<\/b> zalo\u017eili Bernol\u00e1kovci v Trnave Slovensk\u00e9 u\u010den\u00e9 tovari\u0161stvo, spolok, ktor\u00fd zdru\u017eoval pr\u00edvr\u017eencov Bernol\u00e1kovcov a vyd\u00e1val knihy v bernol\u00e1kov\u010dine. Jeho hlavnou postavou bol <b><a href=\"http:\/\/anton bernolak\">Anton Bernol\u00e1k<\/a><\/b>, ako v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 autorita a tajomn\u00edkom a hlavn\u00fdm organiz\u00e1torom bol\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/Juraj Fandly\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Juraj F\u00e1ndly<\/b><\/a>.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p1\"><i><b>V\u0161etky tieto aktivity stoja na za\u010diatku ve\u013ek\u00e9ho kult\u00farno-spolo\u010densk\u00e9ho a politick\u00e9ho procesu, ktor\u00fd naz\u00fdvame n\u00e1rodn\u00fdm obroden\u00edm. Cel\u00fa pomerne dlh\u00fa f\u00e1zu n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho obrodenia m\u00f4\u017eeme rozdeli\u0165 na \u0161tyri z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 obdobia:<\/b><\/i><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d99afc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7d99afc\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"bernolakuvod\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23f2768 e-con-full dm-timeline-left e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"23f2768\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd3c77c elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bd3c77c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;,&quot;_animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"727\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Bernolak1-727x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1343\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Bernolak1-727x1024.webp 727w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Bernolak1-213x300.webp 213w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Bernolak1-768x1081.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Bernolak1-1091x1536.webp 1091w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Bernolak1.webp 1324w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 727px) 100vw, 727px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55d47f9 e-con-full dm-bar-container e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"55d47f9\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26aa4f9 e-con-full dm-timeline-bar e-transform e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26aa4f9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_transform_translateX_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;,&quot;_transform_translateY_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9bfad7 e-con-full dm-progress-bar e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c9bfad7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16b5a3f dm-timeline-point elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"16b5a3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d77468 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9d77468\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;,&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d80f52 e-con-full dm-timeline-right e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1d80f52\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab61aa5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab61aa5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\"><b>Prv\u00e9 obdobie &#8211; 1780 \u2013 1820<\/b> \u2013 dovr\u0161uje sa f\u00e1za utv\u00e1rania sa slovenskej n\u00e1rodnosti. Vedome a uvedomele sa siaha po \u017eivom jazyku, \u010do vrchol\u00ed prvou Bernol\u00e1kovou kodifik\u00e1ciou. Anton Bernol\u00e1k kodifikoval v roku <b>1787<\/b> ako prv\u00fd spisovn\u00fd jazyk Slov\u00e1kov so z\u00e1sadou \u201ep\u00ed\u0161 ako po\u010duje\u0161&#8220;.\u00a0I\u0161lo o jazyk, vych\u00e1dzaj\u00faci z\u00a0tzv. kult\u00farnej z\u00e1padosloven\u010diny.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Tejto kodifik\u00e1cii predch\u00e1dzala d\u00f4sledn\u00e1 pr\u00edprava a r\u00f4zne pokusy. Jedn\u00fdm z\u00a0tak\u00fdchto pokusov je gramatika Pavla Dole\u017eala: <i>Gramatica Slavico-Bohemica<\/i> (1746).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-325af50 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"325af50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/anton_bernolak_uvod\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Anton Bernol\u00e1k<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d805b1f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d805b1f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae62a84 e-con-full dm-timeline-left e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ae62a84\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c868737 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c868737\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\"><b>Druh\u00e9 obdobie \u2013 1820 \u2013 1830 \u2013<\/b> na\u010falej pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00fa dva spisovn\u00e9 jazyky a na\u010drt\u00e1vaj\u00fa sa dve koncepcie obrodeneckej \u010dinnosti. Oba tieto smery sp\u00e1ja vz\u0165ah k\u00a0ve\u013ekomoravskej trad\u00edcii , ktor\u00e1 s\u00favisela s\u00a0klasicistick\u00fdm h\u013eadan\u00edm kult\u00farnych kore\u0148ov<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>a\u00a0ktor\u00e1 vy\u00fastila do koncepcie slovanskej vz\u00e1jomnosti. V\u00a0tejto f\u00e1ze s\u00fa u\u017e badate\u013en\u00e9 \u00fasilia o sp\u00e1janie sa a spolo\u010dn\u00e9 rozm\u00fd\u0161\u013eanie o n\u00e1rodnobudite\u013eskom programe.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ada625 e-con-full dm-bar-container e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4ada625\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94e6dc2 e-con-full dm-timeline-bar e-transform e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"94e6dc2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_transform_translateX_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;,&quot;_transform_translateY_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e0edf4 e-con-full dm-progress-bar e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7e0edf4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5b86e7 dm-timeline-point elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"d5b86e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04cf4b5 e-con-full dm-timeline-right e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"04cf4b5\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0aca35b elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0aca35b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;,&quot;_animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"716\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Gramatica_slavica-1-716x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1527\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Gramatica_slavica-1-716x1024.webp 716w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Gramatica_slavica-1-210x300.webp 210w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Gramatica_slavica-1-768x1099.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Gramatica_slavica-1-1074x1536.webp 1074w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Gramatica_slavica-1.webp 1150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 716px) 100vw, 716px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e08c542 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e08c542\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"sturuvod\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccc0484 e-con-full dm-timeline-left e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ccc0484\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f37459b elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f37459b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;,&quot;_animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"730\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Stur-730x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2095\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Stur-730x1024.jpg 730w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Stur-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Stur-768x1077.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Stur.jpg 958w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 730px) 100vw, 730px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b009571 e-con-full dm-bar-container e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b009571\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8e0c3f e-con-full dm-timeline-bar e-transform e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b8e0c3f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_transform_translateX_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;,&quot;_transform_translateY_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dcfa11a e-con-full dm-progress-bar e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dcfa11a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-096516d dm-timeline-point elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"096516d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53d8570 e-con-full dm-timeline-right e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"53d8570\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45f4d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45f4d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\"><b>Tretie obdobie \u2013 1840 \u20131850<\/b> \u2013 vyvrcholenie n\u00e1rodnobudite\u013esk\u00fdch \u00fasil\u00ed. V j\u00fali 1843 pri\u0161lo k dohode o uz\u00e1konen\u00ed spisovn\u00e9ho jazyka na spolo\u010dnej sch\u00f4dzke \u0160t\u00fara, Hurbana a Hod\u017eu na Hurbanovej fare v\u00a0Hlbokom.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Formuloval sa z\u00e1rove\u0148 aj politick\u00fd program a\u00a0program kult\u00farneho rozvoja Slovenska, ktor\u00fd vyvrcholil do zalo\u017eenia spolku Tatr\u00edn (1844).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bcc11b elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3bcc11b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/ludovit_stur_uvod\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u013dudov\u00edt \u0160t\u00far<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07cec83 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"07cec83\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00da1c8 e-con-full dm-timeline-left e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"00da1c8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc9e52f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fc9e52f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\"><b>\u0160tvrt\u00e9 obdobie \u2013 1850 \u20131860<\/b> \u2013 zmarenie \u00fasil\u00ed, preskupovanie s\u00edl a h\u013eadanie v\u00fdchod\u00edsk.<\/p><p class=\"p2\">Po por\u00e1\u017eke revol\u00facie\u00a01848 &#8211; 1849\u00a0vyhl\u00e1sila viedensk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da\u00a0absolutistick\u00fd re\u017eim pod veden\u00edm ministra vn\u00fatra\u00a0Alexandra Bacha. Cenz\u00fara a ma\u010fariz\u00e1cia br\u00e1nili rozvoju n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho a spolo\u010densk\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/p><p class=\"p2\">V roku 1852 prestali vych\u00e1dza\u0165 Hurbanove Slovensk\u00e9 poh\u013eady. V polovici okt\u00f3bri 1851 sa v Bratislave zi\u0161li popredn\u00ed predstavitelia \u0161t\u00farovsk\u00e9ho a bernol\u00e1kovsk\u00e9ho hnutia a poverili Martina Hattalu vypracovan\u00edm normat\u00edvnej pr\u00edru\u010dky spisovnej sloven\u010diny, ktor\u00e1 vy\u0161la za\u010diatkom roku 1852 anonymne pod n\u00e1zvom Kr\u00e1tka mluvnica slovensk\u00e1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd968fe e-con-full dm-bar-container e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dd968fe\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e7cee5 e-con-full dm-timeline-bar e-transform e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0e7cee5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_transform_translateX_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;,&quot;_transform_translateY_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01116da e-con-full dm-progress-bar e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"01116da\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48153c8 dm-timeline-point elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"48153c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8a8e1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a8a8e1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;,&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-173993e e-con-full dm-timeline-right e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"173993e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07c38d7 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"07c38d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;,&quot;_animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"753\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Hatalla-753x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2094\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Hatalla-753x1024.jpg 753w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Hatalla-221x300.jpg 221w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Hatalla-768x1044.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Hatalla.jpg 902w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 753px) 100vw, 753px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30d6931 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"30d6931\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;video&quot;,&quot;background_video_link&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.sturovci.sk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/Slovensko1860_1.mp4&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-video-container elementor-hidden-mobile\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<video class=\"elementor-background-video-hosted\" autoplay muted playsinline loop><\/video>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e0d341 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e0d341\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37f0d8d animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"37f0d8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:10}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Slovensko po roku 1860<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7246eec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7246eec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-815f9de e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"815f9de\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2184a0 e-con-full dm-timeline-left e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f2184a0\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-300cd1e elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"300cd1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;,&quot;_animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Daxner-819x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2096\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Daxner-819x1024.jpg 819w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Daxner-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Daxner-768x961.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Daxner.jpg 944w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28e33c5 e-con-full dm-bar-container e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28e33c5\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4910bea e-con-full dm-timeline-bar e-transform e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4910bea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_transform_translateX_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;,&quot;_transform_translateY_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68d0301 e-con-full dm-progress-bar e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"68d0301\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c840d7d dm-timeline-point elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"c840d7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abcdc81 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"abcdc81\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;,&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d772ab6 e-con-full dm-timeline-right e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d772ab6\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-908a37d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"908a37d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"s1\">Vo vtedaj\u0161om Tur\u010dianskom Sv\u00e4tom Martine <b>sa 6. a 7. j\u00fana 1861<\/b> konalo Slovensk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 zhroma\u017edenie, na ktorom sa z\u00fa\u010dastnilo okolo 6000 z\u00e1stupcov slovensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho \u017eivota. <br \/>Zhroma\u017edenie prebiehalo na vo\u013enom priestranstve pod lipami pred evanjelick\u00fdm kostolom. V diskusii vedenej J\u00e1nom Franciscim sa posudzoval n\u00e1vrh programov\u00e9ho dokumentu, ktor\u00e9ho hlavn\u00fdm zostavovate\u013eom bol \u0160tefan Marko Daxner.\u00a0 Kone\u010dn\u00e9 znenie memoranda \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci martinsk\u00e9ho stretnutia prijali 7. j\u00fana 1861. Memorandum kl\u00e1dlo d\u00f4raz na potrebu zabezpe\u010di\u0165 svojbytnos\u0165 slovensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda a jeho rovnopr\u00e1vnos\u0165 v r\u00e1mci Uhorska.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47051d4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"47051d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94aec54 e-con-full dm-timeline-left e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"94aec54\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c34ace2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c34ace2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"s1\"><b>V roku 1863<\/b> bola zalo\u017een\u00e1 Matica Slovenska, prv\u00fdm predsedom sa stal \u0160tefan Moyzes a\u00a0podpredsedom Karol Kuzm\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7be1205 e-con-full dm-bar-container e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7be1205\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ed025a e-con-full dm-timeline-bar e-transform e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6ed025a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_transform_translateX_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;,&quot;_transform_translateY_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9c3815 e-con-full dm-progress-bar e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b9c3815\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37af26 dm-timeline-point elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"e37af26\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7477665 e-con-full dm-timeline-right e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7477665\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b4c5df elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6b4c5df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;,&quot;_animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"336\" height=\"349\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Pecat.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1539\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Pecat.webp 336w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Pecat-289x300.webp 289w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 336px) 100vw, 336px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4248d5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b4248d5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd8cd84 e-con-full dm-timeline-left e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fd8cd84\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27098ad elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"27098ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;,&quot;_animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"550\" height=\"921\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/GymnaziumRevuca2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2384\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/GymnaziumRevuca2.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/GymnaziumRevuca2-179x300.jpg 179w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf8ae62 e-con-full dm-bar-container e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cf8ae62\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00ff07d e-con-full dm-timeline-bar e-transform e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"00ff07d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_transform_translateX_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;,&quot;_transform_translateY_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c71bf01 e-con-full dm-progress-bar e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c71bf01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30be03e dm-timeline-point elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"30be03e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17a8e1c e-con-full dm-timeline-right e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"17a8e1c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea69bb9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ea69bb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"s1\">Memorandum iniciovalo aj zriadenie troch slovensk\u00fdch gymn\u00e1zi\u00ed <b>v\u00a0roku 1869 <\/b>\u2013 Rev\u00faca, Martin, Kl\u00e1\u0161tor pod Znievom.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4b8501 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f4b8501\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f78a70 e-con-full dm-timeline-left e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9f78a70\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1551d4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1551d4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"s1\">V\u00a0roku 1867 sa uskuto\u010dnilo tzv. rak\u00fasko-uhorsk\u00e9 vyrovnanie, ktor\u00e9 znamenalo pre nema\u010farsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodnosti v Uhorsku koniec s\u013eubn\u00fdm perspekt\u00edvam. Na Slovensku sa po tejto politickej zmene otvorili br\u00e1ny ma\u010fariz\u00e1cii. Matica slovensk\u00e1 nesta\u010dila splni\u0165 svoj program, preto\u017ee ju roku\u00a0<b>1875<\/b><b>\u00a0<\/b>zatvorili, e\u0161te predt\u00fdm zru\u0161ili aj tri slovensk\u00e9 gymn\u00e1zia.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf0e226 e-con-full dm-bar-container e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bf0e226\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffeac0a e-con-full dm-timeline-bar e-transform e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ffeac0a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_transform_translateX_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;,&quot;_transform_translateY_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-471c4e0 e-con-full dm-progress-bar e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"471c4e0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-260b073 dm-timeline-point elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"260b073\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7407ec2 e-con-full dm-timeline-right e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7407ec2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4eb1f60 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4eb1f60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;,&quot;_animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"535\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/RakuskoUhorsko-1024x685.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1541\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/RakuskoUhorsko-1024x685.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/RakuskoUhorsko-300x201.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/RakuskoUhorsko-768x514.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/RakuskoUhorsko.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e3fbc3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5e3fbc3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-406b245 e-con-full dm-timeline-left e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"406b245\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dc41c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5dc41c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"715\" height=\"592\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/madarizacia3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2386\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/madarizacia3.jpg 715w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/madarizacia3-300x248.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 715px) 100vw, 715px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d13d131 e-con-full dm-bar-container e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d13d131\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d1a0e8 e-con-full dm-timeline-bar e-transform e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8d1a0e8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_transform_translateX_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;,&quot;_transform_translateY_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03977ab e-con-full dm-progress-bar e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"03977ab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3630a5 dm-timeline-point elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"a3630a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89175c5 e-con-full dm-timeline-right e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"89175c5\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8931a94 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8931a94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"s1\">V roku 1875 nast\u00fapila v Uhorsku k moci vl\u00e1da\u00a0K\u00e1lmana Tiszu, ktor\u00e1<i> <\/i>\u00a0sa sp\u00e1jala posilnen\u00edm vplyvu ma\u010farskej vysokej \u0161\u013eachty na politick\u00fd \u017eivot krajiny a\u00a0zintenz\u00edvnil sa\u00a0n\u00e1rodnostn\u00fdm \u00fatlak.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0aadfa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0aadfa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07cc86b e-con-full dm-timeline-left e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"07cc86b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-135d7f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"135d7f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"s1\">Od roku <b>1893<\/b> za\u010dala&nbsp;Martine p\u00f4sobi\u0165&nbsp;Slovensk\u00e1 muze\u00e1lna spolo\u010dnos\u0165&nbsp;pod veden\u00edm&nbsp;Andreja Kme\u0165a. Zdru\u017eovala z\u00e1ujemcov o zbieranie, odborn\u00e9 opatrovanie a spr\u00edstup\u0148ovanie pamiatok materi\u00e1lnej a duchovnej kult\u00fary Slov\u00e1kov. Jej hlavn\u00fdm cie\u013eom bolo zalo\u017eenie n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho m\u00fazea, kni\u017enice a organizovanie v\u00fdskumnej vlastivednej a muzeologickej \u010dinnosti.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>Popri Martine sa centrum slovensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho hnutia vytvorilo i v&nbsp;Trnave, kde u\u017e od roku 1870 p\u00f4sobil&nbsp;Spolok sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Vojtecha, ktor\u00fd zalo\u017eil Andrej Radlinsk\u00fd. Spolok vyd\u00e1val kalend\u00e1re, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 a vzdel\u00e1vacie tla\u010doviny, pod veden\u00edm Martina Koll\u00e1ra tu vych\u00e1dzali&nbsp;Katol\u00edcke noviny.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c5d133 e-con-full dm-bar-container e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8c5d133\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb7daaa e-con-full dm-timeline-bar e-transform e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cb7daaa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_transform_translateX_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;,&quot;_transform_translateY_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73fd886 e-con-full dm-progress-bar e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"73fd886\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30d4331 dm-timeline-point elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"30d4331\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d03fbb2 e-con-full dm-timeline-right e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d03fbb2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c54b3ac elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c54b3ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;,&quot;_animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"671\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Skoly2-671x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1544\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Skoly2-671x1024.webp 671w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Skoly2-197x300.webp 197w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Skoly2.webp 688w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 671px) 100vw, 671px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93b7fdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"93b7fdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-930f194 e-con-full dm-timeline-left e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"930f194\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ad940c elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9ad940c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;,&quot;_animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"870\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Detvan1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2391\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Detvan1.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Detvan1-172x300.jpg 172w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3d8b98 e-con-full dm-bar-container e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b3d8b98\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-961e378 e-con-full dm-timeline-bar e-transform e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"961e378\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_transform_translateX_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;,&quot;_transform_translateY_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa8197b e-con-full dm-progress-bar e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fa8197b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-048422d dm-timeline-point elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"048422d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bdb86a8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bdb86a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;,&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cce344 e-con-full dm-timeline-right e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9cce344\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f1c5cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f1c5cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"s1\">V\u00a0Prahe vznikol <b>v\u00a0roku 1882 <\/b> slovensk\u00fd akademick\u00fd spolok Detvan, ktor\u00fd ve\u013ekou mierou prispieval k rozvoju n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho povedomia slovensk\u00fdch \u0161tudentov a oboznamoval \u010desk\u00fa verejnos\u0165 so slovenskou kult\u00farou a so slovensk\u00fdm \u017eivotom. V\u00a0r. 1896 v\u00a0Prahe vznikol \u010desk\u00fd spolok \u010ceskoslovansk\u00e1 jednota. Jeho programom bolo \u010deli\u0165 rast\u00facej germaniz\u00e1cii a ma\u010fariz\u00e1cii v\u00a0Rak\u00fasko- Uhorsku. Prv\u00fdm predsedom \u010ceskoslovanskej<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>jednoty sa stal Franti\u0161ek Pastrnek. Spolok zanikol po vypuknut\u00ed prvej svetovej vojny. \u010ceskoslovansk\u00e1 jednota v\u00fdznamnou mierou prispela k vzniku \u010cesko-Slovenska. Od roku 1908 organizovala\u00a0 v moravskom k\u00fape\u013enom meste\u00a0Luha\u010dovice\u00a0\u010desko-slovensk\u00e9 porady\u00a0(naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 aj snemy), na ktor\u00fdch predstavitelia \u010deskej a slovenskej politickej, hospod\u00e1rskej a kult\u00farnej elity h\u013eadali mo\u017enosti preh\u013abenia spolupr\u00e1ce a vz\u00e1jomn\u00e9ho zbli\u017eovania oboch n\u00e1rodov.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b42487 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9b42487\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6765435 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6765435\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;video&quot;,&quot;background_video_link&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.sturovci.sk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/Stefanik_1.mp4&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-video-container elementor-hidden-mobile\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<video class=\"elementor-background-video-hosted\" autoplay muted playsinline loop><\/video>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ce4869 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8ce4869\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66c1566 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"66c1566\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:10}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Slovensko v\u00a0rokoch \n1900 \u2013 1919\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-650260b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"650260b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68b1700 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"68b1700\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c99ce3 e-con-full dm-timeline-left e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5c99ce3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6989b8 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f6989b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;,&quot;_animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"402\" height=\"338\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/z_cernovej.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1564\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/z_cernovej.webp 402w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/z_cernovej-300x252.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 402px) 100vw, 402px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0ba46f e-con-full dm-bar-container e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0ba46f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f1f6a1 e-con-full dm-timeline-bar e-transform e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2f1f6a1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_transform_translateX_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;,&quot;_transform_translateY_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-166e93d e-con-full dm-progress-bar e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"166e93d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fd80c8 dm-timeline-point elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"7fd80c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aeb2e58 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aeb2e58\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;,&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-036a1da e-con-full dm-timeline-right e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"036a1da\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2be0ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d2be0ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"s1\"><b>V okt\u00f3bri\u00a01907\u00a0<\/b>na tvrd\u00fa ma\u010fariz\u00e1ciu a n\u00e1rodnostn\u00fd \u00fatlak v Uhorsku upozornila svet\u00a0\u010cernovsk\u00e1 trag\u00e9dia. V\u00a0\u010cernovej\u00a0(\u010das\u0165\u00a0Ru\u017eomberka) si obyvatelia z vlastn\u00fdch financi\u00ed a z iniciat\u00edvy\u00a0Andreja Hlinku, rod\u00e1ka obce, postavili katol\u00edcky\u00a0kostol. Dedin\u010dania trvali na tom, aby kostol po\u017eehnal ich rod\u00e1k. Spi\u0161sk\u00fd\u00a0biskup\u00a0P\u00e1rvy rozhodol inak. Hlinka bol toti\u017e v tom \u010dase suspendovan\u00fd a ods\u00faden\u00fd pre \u201epoburovanie proti ma\u010farskej n\u00e1rodnosti\u201c.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Do \u010cernovej tak pri\u0161li dva pansk\u00e9 ko\u010de s\u00a0cie\u013eom po\u017eehna\u0165 kostol cudz\u00edm far\u00e1rom Martinom Paz\u00farikom. Ke\u010f dedin\u010dania protestovali, uhorsk\u00ed \u017eand\u00e1ri za\u010dali do \u013eud\u00ed strie\u013ea\u0165. T\u00e1to trag\u00e9dia si vy\u017eiadala 15 m\u0155tvych, 12 \u0165a\u017eko zranen\u00fdch a 40 \u013eahko zranen\u00fdch. 38 dedin\u010danov bolo ods\u00faden\u00fdch na 36,5 roka v\u00e4zenia. Udalosti pripom\u00edna pam\u00e4tn\u00edk na cintor\u00edne a tie\u017e je na mieste trag\u00e9die pam\u00e4tn\u00e1 tabu\u013ea.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c97458b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c97458b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-382f065 e-con-full dm-timeline-left e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"382f065\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cf266f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8cf266f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"s1\">Prv\u00e1 svetov\u00e1 vojna vypukla <b>28. j\u00fala 1914<\/b>, ke\u010f Rak\u00fasko-Uhorsko vyhl\u00e1silo vojnu Srbsku.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>D\u00f4sledkom jej vyhl\u00e1senia\u00a0boli n\u00e1rodnostn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky v\u00a0Rak\u00fasko-Uhorsku\u00a0odsunut\u00e9 do \u00fazadia. Bojov\u00e9 oper\u00e1cie na \u00fazem\u00ed s\u00fa\u010dasnej Slovenskej republiky prebiehali od novembra 1914. Vo vojne zomrelo asi 10 mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed a 20 mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed sa zranilo.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc82949 e-con-full dm-bar-container e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fc82949\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa366d1 e-con-full dm-timeline-bar e-transform e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fa366d1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_transform_translateX_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;,&quot;_transform_translateY_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3da4467 e-con-full dm-progress-bar e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3da4467\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99cd32b dm-timeline-point elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"99cd32b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab36b01 e-con-full dm-timeline-right e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ab36b01\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efda4ef elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"efda4ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;,&quot;_animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"585\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/SlovaciVPrvejSVvojne-585x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1566\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/SlovaciVPrvejSVvojne-585x1024.webp 585w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/SlovaciVPrvejSVvojne-171x300.webp 171w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/SlovaciVPrvejSVvojne.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0192522 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0192522\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"stefanikuvod\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20daff6 e-con-full dm-timeline-left e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"20daff6\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e574e3 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3e574e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;,&quot;_animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"656\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Stefanik-656x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1567\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Stefanik-656x1024.webp 656w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Stefanik-192x300.webp 192w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Stefanik-768x1199.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Stefanik-984x1536.webp 984w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Stefanik-scaled.webp 1229w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 656px) 100vw, 656px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9050451 e-con-full dm-bar-container e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9050451\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1507dd7 e-con-full dm-timeline-bar e-transform e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1507dd7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_transform_translateX_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;,&quot;_transform_translateY_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abfc6a5 e-con-full dm-progress-bar e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"abfc6a5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b97cbc dm-timeline-point elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"5b97cbc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91269ec e-con-full dm-timeline-right e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"91269ec\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eef75a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eef75a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span>Slovensk\u00fd a \u010desk\u00fd exil na \u010dele s b\u00fdval\u00fdm r\u00ed\u0161skym poslancom Tom\u00e1\u0161om Garriguom Masarykom, gener\u00e1lom Milanom Rastislavom \u0160tef\u00e1nikom a diplomatom Eduardom Bene\u0161om presadzoval po\u010das vojny u mocnost\u00ed Dohody vznik samostatn\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tu \u010cechov a Slov\u00e1kov .V priebehu roku<b>&nbsp;<\/b><b>1918<\/b>&nbsp;bol bud\u00faci \u010cesko-Slovensk\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t medzin\u00e1rodne prijat\u00fd.&nbsp;\u010cesko-slovensk\u00e9 l\u00e9gie&nbsp;boli&nbsp;de facto&nbsp;uznan\u00e9 za spojeneck\u00fa arm\u00e1du.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0655535 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"0655535\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/milan_rastislav_stefanik_uvod\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Milan Rastislav \u0160tef\u00e1nik<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65e28b5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"65e28b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a7ae11 e-con-full dm-timeline-left e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5a7ae11\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3334581 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3334581\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"s1\">N\u00e1rodn\u00fd v\u00fdbor \u010deskoslovensk\u00fd v\u00a0Prahe prevzal moc, vydal prv\u00fd z\u00e1kon o\u00a0zriaden\u00ed samostatn\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tu \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho a\u00a0zverejnil v\u00a0Lidov\u00fdch\u00a0novin\u00e1ch zn\u00e1me zvolanie \u201eLide \u010deskoslovensk\u00fd!\u201c. To boli hlavn\u00e9 udalosti <b>28. okt\u00f3bra 1918<\/b>, ktor\u00e9 polo\u017eili z\u00e1klady \u010ceskoslovenskej republiky. Slov\u00e1ci sa k\u00a0nov\u00e9mu spolo\u010dn\u00e9mu \u0161t\u00e1tu prihl\u00e1sili Martinskou deklar\u00e1ciou (30. <\/span><span class=\"s2\">okt\u00f3bra <\/span><span class=\"s1\">1918), ktorou definit\u00edvne zru\u0161ili\u00a0zv\u00e4zok s\u00a0Uhorskom.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db7d5b6 e-con-full dm-bar-container e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db7d5b6\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4ad3c9 e-con-full dm-timeline-bar e-transform e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a4ad3c9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_transform_translateX_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;,&quot;_transform_translateY_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7096db e-con-full dm-progress-bar e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a7096db\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-feaa37f dm-timeline-point elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"feaa37f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91794b9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"91794b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;,&quot;position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c144915 e-con-full dm-timeline-right e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c144915\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce7fc4c elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ce7fc4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;,&quot;_animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"585\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/OslavnyDenCeskoslovenska-585x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1571\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/OslavnyDenCeskoslovenska-585x1024.webp 585w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/OslavnyDenCeskoslovenska-171x300.webp 171w, https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/OslavnyDenCeskoslovenska.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N\u00c1RODN\u00cdBUDITELIA Modern\u00e1 hist\u00f3ria slovensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda Slovensko po\u00a0roku 1760 Osvietensk\u00e9 my\u0161lienky sa do Uhorska dostali v polovici 18. storo\u010dia a ich prenikanie podporovala M\u00e1ria Ter\u00e9zia a najm\u00e4 jej syn Jozef II. prostredn\u00edctvom mnoh\u00fdch reforiem. Uvedomovali si, \u017ee vojensky a hospod\u00e1rsky slab\u00e9 Uhorsko potrebuje zmeny. Pri reform\u00e1ch pom\u00e1hali mnoh\u00ed vedci a u\u010denci, medzi in\u00fdmi aj Matej Bel [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1413","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1413","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1413"}],"version-history":[{"count":269,"href":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1413\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2398,"href":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1413\/revisions\/2398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sturovci.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}